I’ve gotten a big kick out of the recent BrightScope debate on RIABiz. As Yogi Berra once said: “It’s like Déjà vu all over again.” All the arguments for and against Brightscope’s service have been made in every other industry that has succumbed to transparency. The financial services industry is just one of the last to fall. See: BrightScope sticks to its guns as it responds to outspoken critics of its Advisor Pages .
Listen to the arguments against transparency: The reader won’t understand the newly disclosed information. There’s not enough context for consumers to make the right decision. Vendors will be unfairly hurt if the data is inaccurate. The common thread is the consumer must be stupid.
How do you think car dealers felt when consumers suddenly had access to the true cost of automobiles? Or travel agents when travelers saw they could get a better deal on their own. How about yellow pages advertisers when they saw their businesses get poor ratings on Yelp? The arguments were always the same, but there was no going back.
Delight the customer
I believe a business’s first priority should always be to delight its customer. Companies that delight their customers almost always succeed. This is such an important point that I actually teach a course on the topic at Stanford Graduate School of Business. If transparency helps delight the customer then as vendors we should all embrace it. Will the data sometimes be inaccurate? Sure, but that doesn’t mean it’s not a good idea to provide it. See: Under fire, BrightScope says it will allow advisors to update simple information for free.
A few years ago I attempted to sell my car. For some reason no one was willing to pay anywhere near what Kelly Blue Book said it was worth. I finally learned Carfax claimed I had a lot more mileage on the car than advertised. Carfax gets its mileage data from smog check providers and unfortunately a smog check technician accidentally entered the wrong mileage for my car a few years earlier. When I asked Carfax to correct the mistake, they refused because their policy is to rely on verifiable third parties. I certainly didn’t like the result, but I have to admit it’s the right policy, because only relying on third party verification puts the consumer (in this case the buyer) first. For the same reason Brightscope shouldn’t allow advisors to update mistakes because the only truly reliable source of data is Form ADVs.
If you type Wealthfront into Brightscope, you will find we have $11 million under management because that was the number on our last filed Form ADV. We now have $200 million in assets under management and administration. Am I frustrated I can’t update Brightscope’s database? Sure, but I think they’re doing the right thing for the consumer.
It’s Wealthfront’s responsibility to inform potential clients that our assets grow over time and provide a credible reason why we might display a different number from that found in a public or private database. Our numbers will continually get better on Brightscope. It’s just that they’ll always lag our current success. The same probably applies to you.
Let the consumers work it out
Our engineers are classic Silicon Valley Libertarians. They fight any feature that doesn’t treat the consumer with respect. That’s why we present all the data we can about every manager and let the consumer make her own decision. We faced a decision a couple of years ago whether we should diverge from the mutual fund model and display real time access to a money managers’ holdings.
Many in the industry told us that no money manager would EVER agree to full holdings transparency prior to engaging a client. No good ones at least. Fortunately the good have nothing to fear. Pundits said it would confuse customers, reduce managers’ returns or lead investors to freeload off the managers’ hard work. Well, they were wrong on all accounts. Guess what is the most clicked on link on the Wealthfront money managers’ pages: their current holdings. As I stated in my last column, in Silicon Valley we believe information wants to be free, and you should only pay for convenience. By giving our users access to information otherwise hidden, we trust the intellect of our users.
Companies that embrace transparency usually succeed (because transparency will always ultimately become the norm) and those that fight it will likely lose share. Advisors are welcome to complain about what BrightScope is doing, but if there’s any lesson to be learned from the Internet, it’s that transparency is a freight train that advisors best get on, or they will get rolled over. Plan accordingly.
Andy Rachleff is CEO of Wealthfront, an online investing platform that qualifies and vets registered money managers and recommends them to individual investors.









Rich and Co. added: (Thursday 5.12.11 8:55a.m. PST)
We have never understood the comparision of financial advisors with care salesmen — but everyone sees their business differently.
These are the people whose business practices you are defending:
The Brightscope owners Mike Alfred and his brother Ryan, were fined for an inappropriate sale of a variable annuity in a 529 plan. They were employed by AXA Advisors then. It appears, quoting the report, that variable annuities sold by the Alfred brothers were deemed: “...unsuitable, irresponsible, not reasonably needed and lacking a strategy for risk management.” The fine was $135,000.00. These men are not yet 30.
Please see the FINRA public information reports.
It is very concerning that two people who so aggressively preach disclosure and transparency in all other, while questioning other integrity, fail the same test themselves. But predictable.
Is it appropriate for licensed professionals with this background to be on national media making any sorts of claims and pronouncements about the industry and markets — let alone other advisors or plan sponsors or plans? We think not.
It seems odd that an industry journalist or editor would not have checked on this background before this and brought it to the attention of the professional community. Why have they not been subject to the same scrutiny they loudly demand for others?
The industry and community should hold these two men accountable for their actions.
There is much more when you “turnover the rocks” at BScope. We will continue to post what we learn at our blog: http://richandco.wordpress.com.
Disclosure – We have no direct or indirect commercial interest in any business related to BScope’s. We too believe in serving full transparency and disclosure.
Tide Goes Out added: (Thursday 5.12.11 10:32a.m. PST)
I’m back. I can’t help myself.
Mr. Rachleff,
Please do not put all advisers into your boat. Just because you have chosen not to update your ADV’s, that does not mean other advisers have not either. Annual ADV updating amendments were due by 3/31/11 and so was the “new” ADV Part 2. You may want to update your filings or get with a compliance firm or securities lawyer that can keep you abreast of what is required to be filed and by when for your firm. As for our firm’s data on the Brightscope site, it is a few “years” old and the AUM and other fields are nowhere near what our current filings clearly state.
I must admit I became quite interested in the heading “Delight the Customer” until I read it. I thought you would go on to mention how Brightscope should be working with advisers to make their services and pricing more palpable and fully disclosed, but there was nothing of the sort listed. Brightscope could learn a lot from your first sentence there: “I believe a business’s first priority should always be to delight its customer.” But it’s far from what they practice or preach. Obfuscation and making things up as they go along is par for the course at Brightscope’s corporate headquarters, not to mention their absurdly strong-arm and “black-box” approach to selling their “products” (i.e. 401k database, adviser data, etc…).
As for transparency, our firm is all about this term. We believe in “full” disclosure and truly putting our client’s interests first. How Brightscope figures into this is beyond me? Sure the public should be able to research and find information on advisers and firms as simply and openly as possible. But when a company comes to market with a half-baked plan, inaccurate data, and no word on how information is pulled or updated, an adviser is right to be up in arms. And then to top it all off, the owners of the company basically left the adviser business because they were unscrupulous and now they want to regulate or provide information to that very same business? Give me a break!
Keep it Simple added: (Thursday 5.12.11 3:29p.m. PST)
This isn’t about transperancy of information, it’s about accuracy. The info isn’t current and isn’t accurate. Car invoices are close to accurate or accurate. Same with Kelly Blue book. A care with $12,000 isn’t listed as being worth $24,000. I’ve looked at a few advisor profiles, and they aren’t accurate. This service CANNOT be accurate. If you understand where the info originates, you’ll understand the service can’t work.
Sure, information wants to be free. But misleading, deceptive (not disruptive) information shouldn’t exist, free or not. I challenge any branch manager or registered principal to look up their profile, or their associates. Draw your own conclusions. When you see what is reported, and think about why it’s so inaccurate, you’ll understand why this service cannot work.
Let’s face it-this is a bad business model. Brightscope knows the info is either incomplete, or old, or wrong. I don’t think they care. This can’t help 'the public’ because it can’t be accurate. Free or not, it won’t work. Listen to how the CEO repsonds on message boards. He can’t address specific charges, he only attacks, is sarcastic, delfects, etc.
I feel sorry for the VCs who thought public info was relevant to the public. it’s a nice theory, but it doesn’t work. There is no way I will update my profile. I can’t be invovled with a business like that.
Joe Gordon added: (Friday 5.13.11 4:43a.m. PST)
Guess BScope head needs PR training? LOL!
Interesting about FINRA fines and censoring: does a lot to speak to credibility in any subsequent business.
Since Vanguard mostly wrote their white papers, it is all about low expenses to get good plan ratings. Rating a plan on the Sharpe ratio of the plan menu is totally irrelevant as to portfolio construction of a participant from 20-30 choices or more.
Rating an RIA is a PR stunt joke: in over 28 years as an RIA in 3 different entities, I have seen maybe 1% who actually read an ADV-II and ask about the content. Rating an RIA based on Form ADV-II is like rating stocks based on the content of a prospectus: they both are nothing but legal, mumbo, jumbo disclosure statements which satisfy regulatory requirements. They say little about qualitative and other assessments as to the RIA firm’s competence. References are best to assess whether to hire, and actual experience whether to fire!
Rich and Co. added: (Friday 5.13.11 6:31a.m. PST)
The fatal flaw of all BScope’s businesses is using inaccurate data. Transparency and full disclosure are optimal business practices, we all agree, however, bad data obscures transparency rather than furthers it.
With the 401k plan data, there is no way to fix the data. The sources are lagged by 1.5. to 2 years. With advisors data, the challenge is the sheer volume and complexity of all the data points for so many individuals and firms.
In all cases real-time data is mandatory when making judgments and claims. However, real-time data is very expensive to collect, maintain and proof. Very expensive.
We can give the BScope people the benefit of the doubt and assume they just don’t understand what they got themselves into and are covering it over with bravado and aggressive sales tactics. Perhaps the same can be said of their sale of an inappropriate investment a few years back.
However, in a regulated industry supposed good intentions and lack of basic knowledge are no excuse.
Aryn added: (Thursday 1.26.12 4:34p.m. PST)
Andy,
You are either really missing the point or just trying to come up with a contra perspective in order to get published.
If BrightScope was really into transparency why don’t they procure relationships with the consumer on how to find information or how to pick an advisor instead of being funded by advisors? Don’t you think that is a little bit of a conflict of interest? Oh, but maybe you also buy mutual funds recommended in Money Magazine…
My problem with the site is that they are posting personal information about advisors (Their U-4 information) stolen from FINRA’s site. They do not OWN the information since I did not post it on their site. Yes, the information is public but they have no right to use it ESPECIALLY when they are asked to remove the proprietary information. I don’t mind if they set up a community where consumers can post their experiences in relationship to the advisor. However, they are violating MANY Internet laws by hacking/stealing/reposting proprietary information and if advisors want to supply them with additional information to perhaps try and garner clients, I would think twice.
While I have nothing negative on my registration, I like to control my own Internet brand as much as I can.
I urge everyone to notify FINRA via their online alert system.
Elmer Rich III added: (Friday 1.27.12 8:59a.m. PST)
In another post it’s interesting how BS’s counsel mentions patience when: – The Alfred brothers didn’t have enough patience to make sure only the best and most honest information was promoted on their sites or before publishing and attacking every advisors reputation in teh country – Would he be so “patient” if his professional reputation was under attack online
Is counseling patience something he would do if his clients reputations were under attack?